RIBS 2025 Research Project

Genetic and Environmental Modulation of Vibrio fischeri Motility and Biofilm Formation

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What This Was About

At RIBS 2025, I spent weeks working with Vibrio fischeri — the glowing bacteria that live inside Hawaiian bobtail squid.

  • These bacteria form biofilms (sticky layers of cells) and move around using motility (like swimming).
  • We wanted to see how genes (like VxrA, VxrB, CrvY, BinK…) and environmental conditions (like calcium, PABA, antibiotics, temperature) affect those behaviors.
  • To do this, we used mutant strains, CRISPRi knockdowns, and lots of phenotypic assays.

What I Actually Did

I was responsible for:

  • Preparing different growth plates (TBS, TBS+CaCl₂, TBS+PABA, etc.)
  • Running motility assays (measuring how far colonies spread in soft agar)
  • Running biofilm assays (looking at smooth vs rough vs wrinkled colonies)
  • Collecting and organizing all the data (lots of scanning plates and measuring colony diameters).
  • Comparing our results to published studies (Dial et al. 2021, Septer & Visick 2024).

What We Found

Here’s the big picture from my experiments:

Motility

  • Most strains looked normal.
  • CrvY mutants swam a little less → ✔ matched what we expected.
  • Antibiotics + IPTG? Only tiny changes, nothing dramatic.

Biofilm Formation